Stone Carvings: Unraveling the History of Vitla Basadi

In our previous blog, we delved into the overall architecture of Basadis in the South Kanara Region. The Basadis, also known as Jain temples, represent a rich architectural heritage deeply rooted in Jainism. These temples, scattered across the landscape, serve as important religious and cultural landmarks, embodying a unique blend of spiritual symbolism and architectural finesse.

The architecture of Basadis is characterized by its simplicity, elegance, and intricate craftsmanship. Typically, these temples are built using local materials such as laterite, granite, and wood, reflecting the indigenous architectural styles of the region.

One of the most striking features of Basadi architecture is its emphasis on symmetry and geometric precision. The temples are often adorned with intricately carved pillars, ornate doorways, and elaborate ceilings, showcasing the skill of craftsmen from centuries past.

                                                     © Murali Abbemane

Today, we're zooming in on one of these jewels – the Shri Chandranatha Swami Basadi in Vitla. This Basadi, a testament to Jain heritage, boasts a construction that combines mud, lime, laterite stone, and timber. As you step inside, you're greeted by ornate doorways and windows, supported by timber frames, while the walls stand tall with mud and lime plaster. The columns, a blend of laterite, stone, and timber, uphold the structure's grandeur.

                                                     © Murali Abbemane

But what truly captures the imagination are the stone carvings adorning the ceiling and columns, narrating the Basadi's history. These carvings, influenced by the Vijayanagar style of architecture, hint at its construction dating back to at least the 16th century.

                                                     © Murali Abbemane

Inside, the main sanctum's ceiling is a marvel crafted from granite stones, featuring intricate designs that mesmerize worshippers. The sukhanasi, with its surrounding pradakshina area, boasts sloping stone slabs supported by sturdy stone beams and columns.

Passing through the thick stone door frames, you enter the sanctum area, where wooden shutters and stone frames adorn the sukhanasi, adding to its rustic charm.

Interestingly, the stone ceiling is unique to the Chandranatha Swami gudi, not replicated in the first-floor gudi of Padmavathi and Jwalamalini.

                                                     © Sharvani Bhat

                                                     © Murali Abbemane

As we delve into these stone carvings, we uncover more than just architectural marvels; we unearth clues to the Basadi's rich history, allowing us to approximate its timeline of construction. Join us as we unravel the secrets held within these ancient stones.